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Is Beta-carotene safe during pregnancy?

Beta-carotene from foods like carrots and sweet potatoes is a safe way to get vitamin A in pregnancy and breastfeeding.

PregnancyGenerally safe
BreastfeedingGenerally safe
EvidenceModerate

What the sources say

NIH notes high beta-carotene intake doesn't cause the birth-defect risk linked to preformed vitamin A, and there's no upper limit for beta-carotene; the main harmless effect of very high intake is yellow-orange skin. ACOG lists carrots, leafy greens and sweet potatoes as vitamin A sources in pregnancy, and CDC encourages vitamin A-rich vegetables while breastfeeding. High-dose beta-carotene supplements raised lung cancer risk in smokers and former smokers (NIH).

Common alternatives

Also listed as

beta carotene, provitamin a, carotenoids, e160a, beta-carotene supplement

Sources

Last reviewed . This is general information, not medical advice. Ask your doctor or midwife about your own situation.

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