Is Dibutyl Phthalate safe during pregnancy?
Phthalate once common in nail polish. Small amounts from polish aren't expected to cause problems, but 'DBP-free' products are easy to choose.
What the sources say
FDA says DBP was historically used in nail polish but is now rarely used. NIEHS notes phthalate exposure in early pregnancy is linked to reduced fetal growth and may be a risk factor for preterm birth. MotherToBaby says the small amounts from routine nail treatments are not expected to cause problems for a pregnancy or breastfed baby. Limit: occasional polish is fine; choose DBP-free ('3-free' or more) polishes and good ventilation.
Also listed as
butyl phthalate, dbp, di-n-butyl phthalate, dibutylphthalate, n-butyl phthalate
Sources
- FDA: Phthalates in Cosmetics
- NIH NIEHS: Cosmetics and Your Health: NIEHS Research Findings (fact sheet, Jan 2024)
- MotherToBaby: Nailing Down the Facts: Nail Treatment Safety in Pregnancy
Last reviewed . This is general information, not medical advice. Ask your doctor or midwife about your own situation.